Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis

Multiple myeloma is diagnosed through a combination of tests, including blood and urine tests, bone marrow biopsy, imaging (such as X-rays or MRIs), and genetic testing. These tests help evaluate abnormal protein levels, identify cancerous plasma cells, and assess the extent of bone damage.

Early signs of multiple myeloma may include bone pain, fatigue, recurrent infections, unexplained weight loss, and anemia. However, these symptoms can be nonspecific and easily overlooked. Regular check-ups and specific diagnostic tests are crucial for early detection and accurate diagnosis.

Multiple myeloma can be challenging to diagnose due to its nonspecific symptoms and similarities to other conditions. Sometimes, it may be misdiagnosed as osteoporosis, lymphoma, or other plasma cell disorders. However, advanced diagnostic techniques, including bone marrow biopsy and genetic testing, help improve accuracy and minimize misdiagnosis. Consulting with a hematologist-oncologist experienced in multiple myeloma is crucial for accurate diagnosis.