Alcohol Use Disorder Diagnosis

Alcohol use disorder is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive assessment that involves evaluating the individual's drinking patterns, associated problems, and meeting the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Healthcare professionals may use interviews, questionnaires, and medical examinations to determine the severity and presence of alcohol use disorder.

The difference between mild, moderate, and severe alcohol use disorder lies in the number of diagnostic criteria met and the level of impairment experienced. Mild alcohol use disorder is characterized by the presence of 2-3 criteria, moderate by 4-5 criteria, and severe by 6 or more criteria. Severity is also determined by the impact on the individual's daily functioning and the level of distress or impairment caused by the disorder.

Family and friends can provide crucial support to someone with alcohol use disorder by:

1. Encouraging open and non-judgmental communication to express concern and offer assistance.
2. Educating themselves about alcohol use disorder and its treatment options.
3. Encouraging the individual to seek professional help and assisting in finding appropriate treatment resources.
4. Offering emotional support, participating in family therapy if needed, and promoting a sober and supportive environment to aid in individual's recovery journey.