What is the difference between type-1 and type-2 diabetes?

1. Excessive thirst (polydipsia)
2. Frequent urination (polyuria)
3. Unexplained weight loss
4. Fatigue and weakness
5. Increased hunger (polyphagia)
6. Blurred vision
7. Slow-healing wounds or frequent infections
8. Irritability or mood changes
9. Sweet-smelling breath (fruity odor)
10. High levels of ketones in the blood or urine

Yes, type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed in adults. While it is commonly associated with childhood, adults can develop type 1 diabetes too. The diagnostic criteria and tests for type 1 diabetes are the same regardless of age, including blood glucose measurement and autoantibody testing. If symptoms are present, adults should consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests are conducted to measure blood glucose levels and detect autoantibodies associated with the destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. These tests include fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and the measurement of specific autoantibodies like islet cell antibodies (ICA) and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA).

Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby. It may lead to preeclampsia, preterm birth, cesarean delivery, and macrosomia (large birth weight). The baby may experience hypoglycemia at birth and have a higher risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life. The mother may develop type 2 diabetes post-pregnancy. Proper management and monitoring can help mitigate these risks.

The gestational diabetes test, called the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), involves drinking a sugary solution and having blood drawn at specific intervals. The test is not usually painful, but some individuals may experience temporary discomfort during blood collection. It's important to follow the fasting instructions and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider before the test.

The purpose of the gestational diabetes test during pregnancy is to screen for and diagnose gestational diabetes, a condition where blood sugar levels become elevated during pregnancy. Detecting gestational diabetes is essential as it helps identify women who may require additional monitoring and management to reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.

The diagnosis of maternal gestational diabetes plays a crucial role in pregnancy management. It allows healthcare providers to closely monitor blood sugar levels and implement appropriate interventions to maintain them within a target range. This may involve dietary modifications, regular physical activity, and in some cases, insulin therapy. Proper management of gestational diabetes helps reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, ensuring a healthier pregnancy outcome.

The ideal time to get tested for gestational diabetes is usually between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. This timeframe allows for early detection and appropriate management to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby. However, in certain high-risk cases, testing may be recommended earlier in the pregnancy. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

The diagnostic test for maternal gestational diabetes is typically the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). This test involves drinking a glucose solution and measuring blood sugar levels at specific intervals. Fasting is usually required before the test to obtain accurate results.

Excessive sugar consumption alone does not cause diabetes. However, a diet high in added sugars can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

While there is no known cure for diabetes, it can be effectively managed through lifestyle modifications, medication, and regular monitoring.

Fasting sugar may be high due to the dawn phenomenon, Somogyi effect, insulin resistance, diabetes, or other medical conditions. A healthcare provider should be consulted to determine the underlying cause and develop a plan to manage blood sugar levels.

A complete blood count (CBC) is a common blood test that measures different components of your blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. While a CBC can provide valuable information about your overall health, it does not directly show whether or not you have diabetes.

Here are 10 warning signs of diabetes to look out for:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow healing of cuts and wounds
• Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet
• Dry, itchy skin
• Frequent infections, such as gum or skin infections
• Increased hunger, even after eating
• Irritability or mood changes

A normal blood sugar level depends on the type of test done. Generally, a fasting blood sugar level between 70 and 99 mg/dL, an HbA1C less than 5.7%, and a random blood sugar level between 70 and 125 mg/dL are considered normal.

Causes of Hypoglycemia and low blood sugar in a person without having diabetes include

• Some medications
• Drinking too much alcohol
• Hypothyroidism
• Side effects of weight loss surgery
• Liver or kidney problems
• Anorexia nervosa
• Problems in the pancreas
• Certain genetic disorders

Best Plan for a Client on a Diabetic Diet

• Eat foods that have carbohydrates like fruit, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Leafy green vegetables are extremely nutritious and low in calories
• Avocados may have properties specific to preventing diabetes.
• Chia seeds are a wonderful food for people with diabetes.
• Flaxseeds have high omega-3 fats, fiber, and other unique plant compounds.

Diabetes Management:

5 Tips to be Proactive and Healthy

1. Monitor your blood sugars closely.
2. Try to follow healthy food habits and diet.
3. Lose weight if you are overweight.
4. Drink more water to be well-hydrated.
5. Visit your doctor regularly to monitor your diabetic health.

Any person can do a blood sugar level check by doing a finger-prick test, or by using a flash glucose monitor or CGM an electronic blood sugar monitor.

Any person can measure blood sugar levels many times a day which can help you keep in check your sugar levels to help you to know work out plan, what to eat and how much medication to take.

Diabetes is one kind of group of disease that appears in the human body which contains more glucose or sugar in the blood. Scientifically it is also known as diabetes mellitus.

Bring your current glasses or contact lens prescription, a list of medications, and details of your medical and eye history to help your surgeon assess your suitability.

You’re a good candidate if you have a stable prescription, healthy eyes, and adequate corneal thickness. Your surgeon will confirm this after detailed eye scans.

No, the LASIK consultation is completely painless. The tests involve non-invasive imaging and light measurements—no poking, drops, or discomfort at all.

Nipah virus can remain viable for around 3 days in certain fruit juices and mango fruits. In artificial date palm sap at 22°C, it can last at least 7 days. Additionally, the virus has a half-life of about 18 hours in fruit bat urine.