Progesterone plays a crucial role in preventing pregnancy by thickening the lining of the uterus, making it less receptive to a fertilized egg. It also suppresses ovulation, inhibiting the release of additional eggs during the menstrual cycle. Furthermore, Progesterone thickens the cervical mucus, creating a barrier that hinders sperm movement and fertilization. In combination with estrogen, Progesterone helps maintain a stable environment in the uterus, ensuring the nourishment and support required for a potential pregnancy. It is important to note that various forms of contraceptives, such as hormonal birth control pills or intrauterine devices (IUDs), utilize synthetic Progesterone (progestins) or a combination of progestins and estrogen to mimic the effects of natural Progesterone and prevent pregnancy effectively.
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