Prolonged and severe vitamin C deficiency can lead to various health conditions and diseases. Five diseases commonly associated with vitamin C deficiency are: 1. Scurvy: Scurvy is a disease characterized by fatigue, weakness, swollen and bleeding gums, joint pain, poor wound healing, and skin rashes.
2. Anemia: Vitamin C plays a role in enhancing iron absorption, and deficiency can contribute to iron-deficiency anemia.
3. Impaired immune function: Vitamin C is crucial for a healthy immune system. Deficiency can lead to a weakened immune response and increased susceptibility to infections.
4. Connective tissue disorders: Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, which provides structure to connective tissues. Deficiency can lead to issues such as joint pain, skin problems, and delayed wound healing.
5. Cardiovascular complications: Vitamin C deficiency has been linked to an increased risk ofcardiovascular complications, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, and increased susceptibility to heart disease. These conditions can arise due to the role of vitamin C in supporting blood vessel health and antioxidant protection. It's important to note that while vitamin C deficiency can contribute to the development of these diseases, they are multifactorial in nature, and other factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and overall nutrition also play significant roles.