Abha Card: Your Digital Health Identity


Discover how the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) card revolutionizes healthcare access and management in India.


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What is Abha Card?

Definition
  • Abha Card, previously known as the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA), is a unique 14-digit health identification number that enables Indian citizens to create and manage their digital health records securely.
  • It's a key component of the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) aimed at creating a seamless digital health ecosystem across India.
Purpose
  • The primary purpose of the Abha Card is to provide every Indian citizen with a unique digital health identity that can be used across various healthcare providers and systems.
  • It facilitates the creation of longitudinal health records, making healthcare more accessible, efficient, and patient-centric.
Key Features
  • Unique 14-digit identification number
  • Secure storage of health records
  • Interoperability across healthcare providers
  • Consent-based data sharing
  • Accessible through mobile applications

Eligibility for Abha Card

Who Can Apply?

The Abha Card is available to all Indian citizens regardless of age, gender, or socio-economic status. The eligibility criteria are designed to be inclusive and accessible to everyone.


  • All Indian Citizens: Any citizen of India can apply for an Abha Card
  • No Age Restrictions: From newborns to senior citizens, all age groups are eligible
  • No Income Criteria: There are no income-based eligibility requirements
  • Resident Status: Both resident and non-resident Indians can apply
Special Considerations
  • Minors: Parents or legal guardians can create Abha Cards for children under 18 years
  • Senior Citizens: Special assistance available for elderly applicants
  • Differently-abled: Accessible application process for persons with disabilities
  • Rural Population: Special camps and assistance for rural areas with limited digital access
Important Notes
  • Abha Card creation is completely voluntary
  • There are no fees or charges for application
  • You can apply regardless of whether you have existing health insurance
  • Having an Aadhaar card simplifies the process but is not mandatory
  • Non-resident Indians can use their passport for identification

Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA)

82,57,31,416+ABHA Created
77,17,33,572+Health Records Linked
4,33,362+Verified Facilities
7,28,053+Verified Healthcare Professionals

How to Apply for Abha Card

Here are the basic steps to apply for Ayushman Card under Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY).

  • Step 1: Go to the official ABHA website:pmjay.gov.in or download the ABHA app from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. The application process is free and user-friendly.
  • Step 2: Choose Your Registration Method

    Select your preferred registration method:

    • Aadhaar-based Registration: Quickest method using your Aadhaar card
    • Driving License: Use your driver's license as identity proof
    • Passport: Ideal for NRIs or those without Aadhaar
    • Other Documents: PAN card, voter ID, or other approved documents
  • Step 3: Provide Basic Information

    Enter your personal details accurately:

    • Full name (as per identity document)
    • Date of birth
    • Gender
    • Mobile number (will be verified via OTP)
    • Email address (optional but recommended)
  • Step 4: Identity Verification

    Complete the identity verification process:

    • Aadhaar Users: Complete OTP authentication sent to your registered mobile
    • Other Documents: Upload scanned or clear photos of your identity proof
    • Face Authentication: Some methods may require live photo capture for verification
  • Step 5: Set Security Credentials

    Create secure access credentials for your ABHA account:

    • Set a strong password
    • Create a security PIN (for mobile app access)
    • Set up security questions for account recovery
  • Step 6: Generate ABHA Address

    Create your unique ABHA address (username@abdm) which will be used to share and access health records:

    • It is unique to you
    • Can be used across healthcare providers
    • Maintains privacy while enabling secure sharing
  • Step 7: Download Your ABHA Card

    Once the process is complete:

    • Download your digital ABHA Card
    • Save it to your mobile device
    • Print a physical copy if desired
    • Note down your 14-digit ABHA number for future reference

Documents Required for Abha Card

Primary Identity Proof

Any one of the following documents is required for identity verification:


  • Aadhaar Card: Most commonly used and recommended
  • Passport: For NRIs or citizens without Aadhaar
  • Driving License: Government-issued driver's license
  • PAN Card: Permanent Account Number card
  • Voter ID Card: Election Commission issued card
Address Proof (If Different from Identity)

Required if your current address differs from your identity document:


  • Utility bills (electricity, water, gas) not older than 3 months
  • Bank statement or passbook
  • Rent agreement
  • Property tax receipt
  • Government issued address proof
Additional Documents for Special Cases
  • For Minors: Birth certificate and parent's identity proof
  • For NRIs: Passport and OCI card if applicable
  • Name Change: Gazette notification or marriage certificate
  • Differently-abled: Disability certificate if applicable

How to Use Your Abha Card at Hospitals & Clinics

Registration Process

When visiting a healthcare facility:


  • Present your Abha Card during registration
  • Provide your 14-digit ABHA number or scan the QR code
  • The hospital system will retrieve your basic information
  • Verify and update any changes to your contact details
  • Grant consent for accessing your health records
During Consultation

How healthcare providers use your Abha Card:


  • Doctors can access your medical history with your consent
  • View previous diagnoses, medications, and allergies
  • Access recent lab reports and imaging studies
  • Understand your chronic conditions and treatments
  • Make informed decisions based on complete health information
For Diagnostic Tests

Using Abha Card for lab tests and imaging:


  • Provide your ABHA number when giving samples
  • Test results are automatically linked to your health records
  • Access reports digitally through the ABHA app
  • Share specific reports with healthcare providers as needed
  • Maintain a complete history of all diagnostic investigations
Prescription Management

How prescriptions work with Abha Card:


  • Doctors can digitally prescribe medications
  • Prescriptions are stored in your health records
  • Set reminders for medication schedules
  • Track medication history and refills
  • Share prescription history with specialists
Emergency Situations

Using Abha Card in emergencies:


  • Emergency staff can access critical information with consent
  • View blood group, allergies, and chronic conditions
  • Access emergency contact information
  • Check current medications to avoid interactions
  • Contact your primary physician if needed
Post-Treatment Follow-up

After hospital visits:


  • Discharge summaries are added to your records
  • Follow-up instructions and medication plans stored
  • Schedule follow-up appointments digitally
  • Receive health education materials relevant to your condition
  • Track recovery progress through connected devices

Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY) FAQs

Is the Abha Card mandatory for all citizens?

No, the Abha Card is completely voluntary. Citizens can choose to create an ABHA number based on their preference and need for digital health records.

Is my health data secure with the Abha Card?

Yes, the ABHA system follows strict data privacy and security protocols. Your health data is stored securely and can only be accessed with your explicit consent.

Can I access my Abha Card without a smartphone?

Yes, you can access your ABHA account through the web portal on any internet-connected device. However, the mobile app provides additional convenience.

What if I lose my mobile number linked to Abha Card?

You can update your mobile number by visiting the ABHA portal and following the account recovery process with proper identity verification.

Is there any cost associated with creating an Abha Card?

No, creating an Abha Card is completely free of cost. The government provides this service to citizens without any charges.

Can I delete my Abha Card if I no longer want it?

Yes, you can request deletion of your ABHA account through the official portal. However, this action is irreversible and you will lose access to all your digital health records.

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