Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)


India's revolutionary digital health ecosystem creating a seamless online platform for healthcare services through digital health IDs and unified health records.


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About Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission

What is ABDM?

The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is a comprehensive digital health ecosystem initiated by the Government of India to create a seamless online platform for healthcare services through digital health IDs.


ABDM aims to bridge the existing gap among different stakeholders in the healthcare ecosystem through digital highways, enabling a unified health infrastructure across the nation.

Vision & Mission

Vision: To create a national digital health ecosystem that supports universal health coverage in an efficient, accessible, inclusive, affordable, timely, and safe manner.


Mission: To establish the core digital health infrastructure, implement national digital health registries, and enforce standards to ensure security, confidentiality, and privacy of health data.


  • Universal health coverage through digital means
  • Interoperable health information system
  • Patient-centric healthcare delivery
  • Data-driven health governance
Historical Background

ABDM was launched by the Prime Minister on September 27, 2021, building upon the experiences and learning from the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) pilot implemented in six union territories since August 2020.


The mission represents a significant step in realizing the National Health Policy 2017 vision of achieving the highest level of health and well-being for all citizens through a preventive and promotive healthcare orientation.

300M+ ABHA IDs Created

Over 300 million Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA) have been created, enabling citizens to participate in India’s digital health revolution.


  • Rapid adoption across all states and UTs
  • Growing network of healthcare providers
  • Increasing health record linkages
  • Enhanced healthcare accessibility
Core Principles

ABDM operates on fundamental principles that ensure the mission's success while protecting citizen rights and data privacy.


  • Voluntary participation for citizens
  • Consent-based data sharing
  • Security and privacy by design
  • Interoperability and open standards
  • Inclusivity and accessibility

Key Components of ABDM

ABHA Number (Health ID)

A randomly generated 14-digit number used for the purposes of uniquely identifying persons, authenticating them, and linking their health records with their consent.


  • Unique identification for healthcare
  • Consent-based data access
  • Lifetime validity
  • Portable across healthcare providers
Healthcare Professionals Registry

A comprehensive repository of all healthcare professionals involved in delivering healthcare services across both modern and traditional systems of medicine.


  • Verified healthcare provider database
  • Qualifications and specialization details
  • Digital signature capabilities
  • Professional verification system
Health Facilities Registry

A repository of health facilities including hospitals, clinics, diagnostic laboratories, imaging centers, pharmacies, etc., across different systems of medicine.


  • Comprehensive facility database
  • Services and specialties information
  • Quality accreditation status
  • Geographical accessibility data
50K+ Registered Facilities

Over 50,000 healthcare facilities including hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers have registered with ABDM, creating a nationwide network.


  • Public and private facilities
  • Urban and rural coverage
  • Multiple healthcare systems
  • Growing network daily
Unified Health Interface

An open protocol for various digital health services to enable a wide range of healthcare providers and patients to digitally interact with each other.


  • Standardized health service protocols
  • Interoperability between different systems
  • Secure data exchange framework
  • Real-time service delivery

Benefits of ABDM

For Patients

ABDM empowers patients with greater control over their health information and improves healthcare accessibility and quality.


  • Access to comprehensive health records
  • Reduced paperwork and administrative hassles
  • Better care coordination between providers
  • Improved healthcare decision-making
  • Enhanced emergency care with complete medical history
For Healthcare Providers

ABDM streamlines healthcare delivery processes and enhances clinical decision-making through comprehensive patient information.


  • Access to complete patient medical history
  • Reduced diagnostic errors
  • Streamlined patient registration
  • Improved operational efficiency
  • Enhanced patient engagement and satisfaction
For Healthcare System

ABDM creates a unified health information system that enables better public health planning and resource allocation.


  • Interoperable health information exchange
  • Data-driven public health interventions
  • Reduced healthcare costs through efficiency
  • Improved healthcare outcomes
  • Enhanced emergency preparedness
40% Cost Reduction

ABDM enables significant cost reduction by eliminating duplicate tests and improving healthcare efficiency through digital processes.


  • Reduced duplicate diagnostic tests
  • Lower administrative costs
  • Optimized resource utilization
  • Preventive care focus
For Research & Innovation

ABDM facilitates medical research and innovation through anonymized health data analytics with proper consent.


  • Population health insights
  • Treatment effectiveness studies
  • Disease pattern analysis
  • Healthcare innovation opportunities

Implementation Framework

Digital Infrastructure

ABDM establishes robust digital infrastructure to support the entire healthcare ecosystem with secure and scalable technology solutions.


  • Cloud-based health data storage
  • Secure data exchange protocols
  • Interoperability standards
  • API-based integration framework
Stakeholder Onboarding

Systematic onboarding of healthcare providers, professionals, and citizens to ensure widespread adoption and participation.


  • Healthcare facility registration
  • Professional verification process
  • Citizen awareness campaigns
  • Training and capacity building
Security & Privacy

Comprehensive security framework to protect health data and ensure patient privacy through advanced encryption and access controls.


  • End-to-end data encryption
  • Consent-based data access
  • Regular security audits
  • Privacy protection protocols
100% Data Security

ABDM ensures complete data security through advanced encryption, access controls, and regular security assessments.


  • Military-grade encryption standards
  • Multi-factor authentication
  • Regular vulnerability assessments
  • Incident response protocols
Standards & Protocols

ABDM follows internationally recognized standards and protocols to ensure interoperability and data consistency across the ecosystem.


  • HL7 FHIR standards
  • ISO healthcare data standards
  • National digital health standards
  • Open API specifications

Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PMJAY) FAQs

What is Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)?

The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is a comprehensive digital health ecosystem initiated by the Government of India to create a seamless online platform for healthcare services through digital health IDs. It aims to bridge the existing gap among different stakeholders in the healthcare ecosystem through digital highways, enabling a unified health infrastructure across the nation. ABDM provides the necessary digital infrastructure to ensure the continuity of healthcare services and aims to create a system that supports universal health coverage in an efficient, accessible, inclusive, affordable, timely, and safe manner.

What are the key components of ABDM?

ABDM comprises six key components:
1. ABHA Number (Health ID) - A 14-digit unique identification number for healthcare
2. Healthcare Professionals Registry - A comprehensive repository of verified healthcare professionals
3. Health Facilities Registry - A database of healthcare facilities across India
4. Unified Health Interface - Open protocols for digital health services
5. Personal Health Records - Electronic application for health information management
6. Consent Manager - Platform for managing health data sharing permissions
These components work together to create an integrated digital health ecosystem that enables seamless healthcare services and information exchange.

How is ABDM different from Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY?

While both are part of the Ayushman Bharat initiative, they serve different purposes. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) is a health insurance scheme that provides financial coverage for hospitalization expenses to economically vulnerable families. ABDM, on the other hand, is a digital health infrastructure mission that creates an ecosystem for digital health services, health records management, and interoperability between healthcare providers. PM-JAY focuses on financial protection for healthcare, while ABDM focuses on digital transformation of healthcare delivery. However, both initiatives complement each other in achieving the broader goal of universal health coverage.

Is ABHA mandatory for all citizens?

No, ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) is completely voluntary for all citizens. The government has emphasized that participation in ABDM is based on informed consent and citizens have the choice to create an ABHA or not. Even if someone chooses not to create an ABHA, they will continue to receive healthcare services as usual. The voluntary nature ensures that citizens have control over their participation in the digital health ecosystem and can make informed decisions about their health data sharing preferences.

How does ABDM ensure the security and privacy of health data?

ABDM incorporates multiple layers of security and privacy protection:
1. Data encryption using advanced cryptographic techniques
2. Consent-based data access where patients control who can access their data and for what purpose
3. Audit trails that record all access to health records
4. Compliance with data protection regulations and standards
5. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments
6. Anonymization of data used for research purposes, an
7. Granular consent management that allows patients to specify exactly what information can be shared and for how long.
These measures ensure that health data remains secure and private while enabling authorized access for healthcare deliver

What are the benefits of ABDM for healthcare providers?

ABDM offers numerous benefits for healthcare providers:
1. Access to comprehensive patient medical history for better clinical decisions
2. Reduced administrative burden through digital processes
3. Streamlined patient registration and record management
4. Interoperability with other healthcare providers for coordinated care
5. Digital prescription capabilities
6. Reduced duplicate testing through access to previous results
7. Enhanced patient engagement through digital tools
8. Opportunities for telemedicine and remote consultations
9. Data analytics for service improvement
10. Compliance with digital health standards.
These benefits help healthcare providers deliver higher quality care more efficiently while reducing operational costs.

DOCTOR'S MOST TRUSTED HEALTHCARE PLATFORM

10M+

Patients

30000+

Doctors

25000+

Hospitals/Labs

Hospitals

Disease

Surgery

Treatment

Emergency